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      <title>The Monday Brief // 14Sep26</title>
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<h1 id="the-monday-brief--14sep26">The Monday Brief // 14Sep26</h1>
<p><em>Rick @scopicview - Head of Markets, Laevitas</em></p>
<p>Last week&rsquo;s pivot resolved on the hawkish side: August core CPI landed hot against a 20bp consensus, and pricing for Wednesday&rsquo;s FOMC moved north of 90% for a 25bp hike, the first step in what rates markets are now treating as a cycle. Energy remains the transmission channel, with Brent trading through $100 on 9 Sep and printing a $107 intraday high on Thursday 10 Sep before sliding some 3.5% into the weekend to just below $104 on reports that a bloc of Gulf states may meet Iranian officials over the Strait of Hormuz this week. With the ECB having delivered its second 25bp hike on 10 Sep, the BoE and BoJ both deciding within hours of each other on Thursday, and the Senate taking a cloture vote on the CLARITY Act on Tuesday, the week is loaded on the macro and the crypto-native side alike.</p>
<p><strong>Key events this week</strong>
<img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/mb-2026-09-14-calendar.png" alt="Key events this week" /></p>
<hr />
<h2 id="macro">Macro</h2>
<p>The 25bp itself is settled; the event risk on Wednesday sits in the Summary of Economic Projections and in Warsh&rsquo;s press conference, because the committee has been arguing in public. Warsh called 2% a "firm, fixed target" at Jackson Hole, Barr wants to "act decisively" if inflation fails to moderate, and Waller&rsquo;s "give disinflation a chance" took hike odds from 72.6% to 50/50 inside 48 hours at the start of the month before the CPI print ended the debate in market terms. Current pricing still implies an unusually shallow cycle for the starting conditions - ISM services prices paid at 72.6 is a four-year high, and core PCE is tracking around 26bp for August - so a dot plot that implies more than a couple of further hikes would extend the belly selloff that is already the cleanest expression of the regime. The dissent worth holding is on the CPI internals: roughly 8bp of the core beat came from a one-off jump in wireless services while shelter, medical and insurance were soft, and the growth data underneath are deteriorating (UMich at 47.8 against 51.0 expected, ADP at 38k, the lowest since January), which gives Warsh room to frame September as a measured step if he wants it.</p>
<p>The long end has tested the idea of a Treasury put and found it small. The 10y reopening stopped at 4.834% and the 30y at 5.308%, and a $6bn buyback envelope with only $5.187bn executed on 10 Sep catalysed a further leg cheaper rather than a rally; with 10y real yields near 2.4%, the duration selloff has been global, broad and orderly, which makes it harder to argue the move is unsustainable without a change in the fundamentals. The quieter headwind for crypto sits in Q4 funding: cumulative bill issuance, a Treasury cash balance near $1trn and the pause in reserve management purchases all point to dollar liquidity tightening into year-end regardless of what the policy rate does on Wednesday. Risk assets have absorbed this without a disorderly break so far, with the S&amp;P 500 giving back 48-58bp on each of the three most oil-driven sessions last week while credit and MBS spreads remain historically tight on inflows; the pricing of persistent growth, modest hikes and a fading supply shock is a narrow landing zone, and the sensible response is to keep the long but pay for convexity.</p>
<p>The yen is the most-argued cross-asset trade of the fortnight, and it matters for crypto as a funding-currency event. A BoJ hike late Thursday (New York time) is close to fully expected, two board members have escalated their rhetoric, Bessent has dared traders to bet against the currency ("the house now"), and Norway&rsquo;s $2.2trn sovereign fund has proposed shifting roughly $20bn out of Treasuries into JGBs on an explicit re-appraisal of sovereign risk; the honest counter is that the hard flow data through August show trust accounts still buying foreign bonds, so the reallocation is speculation for now, with the pace after September the real question. The dollar carries two faces into the week: a cyclical bid from the hike and the oil shock, and a structural erosion argument that the same administration is answering with stablecoins and tokenisation as the rails for an $800bn AI capex year, which is the frame in which Tuesday&rsquo;s CLARITY Act cloture vote belongs. On the cross-asset scoreboard $BTC sits at the top of the one- and three-month rankings alongside oil and at the bottom of the year-to-date and twelve-month tables, a sharp rally on a deeply negative base, and the near-term set-up is a real-yield and liquidity headwind laid over a policy-backed adoption tailwind.</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="crypto">Crypto</h2>
<p>The week&rsquo;s move on the surface is in skew. $BTC 7d 25D skew went from +2.16v to -1.05v (-3.21v WoW) and 30d from +1.33v to -1.39v (-2.72v), so the put wing is now the marginally richer side on both tenors, with $ETH 30d following from +1.26v to -0.60v while its 7d held a call bid at +1.26v, down from +2.42v.  The context tempers the headline: both $BTC tenors still sit around the 90th percentile of their 52-week range against medians of -4.42v and -4.70v, and $ETH at the 92nd-95th percentile against -3.91v and -3.64v, which makes this a retracement from a call-bid extreme toward a surface that remains unusually flat for a live FOMC week, and the downside hedge is being added at levels that would have screened as complacent through most of the past year. Butterflies are mid-range ($BTC 0.98v at 7d and 1.03v at 30d, $ETH 2.05v and 1.65v), so the wings are being bought quietly rather than in a hurry.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/mb-2026-09-14-skew-25d.png" alt="BTC vs ETH 25D skew" /></p>
<p>$BTC term structure carries a front-end kink, with 7d ATM at 38.67v over 30d at 36.60v, then 90d 38.48v and 180d 39.39v, so the curve inverts across the front month and slopes gently upward from there. The 7d point was crushed from 40.2v on 11 Sep to 34.5v the day after CPI and rebuilt to 38.7v by Monday as Wednesday&rsquo;s decision rolled into the one-week window, which is event premium being reloaded.  On the IV-RV construction the front is the expensive part of the surface, 7d realised 30.7v against 38.4v implied for $BTC (a 7.7v premium), while 30d realised 39.9v runs over 36.1v implied, the 30d spread having flipped from +4.13v to -3.80v in a week; $ETH is cheaper still, 7d realised 52.8v against 52.0v implied and 30d 56.8v over 50.9v, so one-month optionality on both majors is being offered below what the last month actually delivered, into a hike, an oil shock and a Q4 liquidity drain. Perps show where the leverage is building: $ETH funding stepped from 5.6% to 8.5% annualised with OI up 4.0% WoW to $19,398MM and a long/short ratio of 1.37, against $BTC funding at 5.2% (from 4.9%), OI flat at $28,727MM (-0.3%) and a 0.89 long/short, which leaves $ETH as the crowded leg into Wednesday with the weekly Deribit expiry on Friday as the first clearing point after the presser.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/mb-2026-09-14-term-structure.png" alt="BTC term structure" />
<img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/mb-2026-09-14-funding-oi.png" alt="BTC vs ETH funding &amp; open interest" /></p>
<hr />
<p>The tension for the week is that the surface is pricing a fully absorbed hike while the rest of the macro grid is pricing the start of a cycle. Thirty-day implied below realised on both majors, a skew that has only just crossed to a put bid from a call-bid extreme, and $ETH longs paying 8.5% annualised at a 1.37 long/short is a configuration that screens as cheap to fade if the dots extend the cycle and the belly selloff resumes; the other reading is that rates positioning is light and reactive, the CPI internals were soft, and a Warsh presser that leans on the one-off categories would take real yields lower and reverse the skew move as quickly as it arrived. Either way, the asymmetry sits in the one-month optionality being offered below delivered volatility, with the cost of holding it through the event the only real bleed, and a Hormuz headline that takes Brent back through the $96 level of early September the single largest reversal risk for every leg of the macro trade.</p>
<p><strong>Positioning into the week</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Cheap 30d optionality into the dots</strong>: $BTC 30d implied at 36.1v under 39.9v realised and $ETH 50.9v under 56.8v on the IV-RV read is the configuration that screens as cheap to own through Wednesday, with the 30d skew flip to -1.39v placing the put wing at a price that still sits well above its 52-week median put bid.</li>
<li><strong>$ETH leverage as the fragile leg</strong>: funding at 8.5% annualised, OI up 4.0% WoW to $19,398MM and a 1.37 long/short make $ETH perps the crowded side of the FOMC, and a hawkish SEP that extends the belly selloff would find the unwind there before it reaches $BTC at 5.2% and 0.89.</li>
<li><strong>Front-end event premium</strong>: $BTC 7d ATM at 38.67v over 30d at 36.60v against 30.7v realised is the expensive part of the surface, and that premium decays into Wednesday&rsquo;s decision unless the presser reprices the cycle beyond a single step.</li>
<li><strong>Oil as the master reversal</strong>: a Gulf-Iran meeting that takes Brent back through the $96 level of early September would remove the energy channel that pushed hike pricing above 90%, reversing the rates, dollar and skew moves together.</li>
<li><strong>The yen as the carry event</strong>: a BoJ path faster than the market assumes, alongside any confirmed domestic rotation into JGBs, would be a funding-currency shift that hits leveraged carry across assets, crypto perps included, and the flow data through August give it no support yet.</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<p><em>Week ahead | 2026-09-14 | Derivatives via Laevitas</em></p>

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      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 14:30:40 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>Midweek Hyperliquid Report // 10Sep26</title>
      <link>https://news.laevitas.ch/archive/midweek-hyperliquid-2026-09-10</link>
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              <h1 id="midweek-hyperliquid-report--10sep26">Midweek Hyperliquid Report // 10Sep26</h1>
<p>@tradexyz crude has become the most expensive crowded short on Hyperliquid. $CL turns over 151% of its $0.19B OI every day, the fastest churn on the venue, and with funding running near -241% annualised the short side is paying heavily to stay pinned below index, and the squeeze that follows is visible in the week&rsquo;s liquidation tape.</p>
<p>(i) Forced flow
(ii) Funding and the algo tape
(iii) HIP-3 builder markets</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/hl-2026-09-10-01-turnover.png" alt="HL turnover leaderboard" /></p>
<h2 id="forced-flow">Forced flow</h2>
<p>The week&rsquo;s forced flow ran long-heavy across Hyperliquid as a whole, with $139MM of long liquidations against $74MM of shorts over 7d, and the $60MM print on 04 Sep stands as the single largest day at a little over a quarter of the week&rsquo;s total. The tape then rebuilt through the back half of the week, climbing from a quiet $7MM on 05 Sep to roughly $46MM by 09 Sep with the long side carrying most of those later sessions; 06 Sep is the one exception, the single day where shorts took the brunt at around $24MM of the $28MM cleared.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/hl-2026-09-10-02-liquidation-pressure.png" alt="HL liquidation pressure" /></p>
<p>$BTC absorbed $80MM of the week&rsquo;s liquidations, overwhelmingly longs, with $ZEC a distant second near $29MM where the flush ran the other way and shorts were bought in. Two of the top twelve are @tradexyz builder perps, xyz:CL around $5MM and xyz:BRENTOIL around $3MM, both almost entirely short liquidations.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/hl-2026-09-10-03-liquidations-by-instrument.png" alt="HL liquidations by instrument" /></p>
<h2 id="funding">Funding</h2>
<p>The funding split between native HL and the builder book has widened into something worth trading around. Native HL weights out at roughly +1% annualised on OI, effectively flat carry, while the @tradexyz book weights out near -20%, dragged there by the energy and Korean-semi shorts; the newer deployers sit the other way, with EntropyIO near +23% on a $52MM book.</p>
<h2 id="the-algo-tape">The algo tape</h2>
<p>Algo flow this week was dominated by $BTC, the largest single fill a $47.56MM buy worked over 6h00m at 100% completion, followed by a $33.64MM sell over 3h02m. Fills were not uniform, with one 4h30m $BTC sell managing $11.94MM at 30% of target, while xyz:CL cleared $13.00MM of selling inside 30m.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/hl-2026-09-10-05-twap-executions.png" alt="HL TWAP executions" /></p>
<h2 id="hip-3-markets">HIP-3 markets</h2>
<p>The @tradexyz book is increasingly an expression of the memory cycle, with SKHX at $375MM sitting second only to SP500 at $378MM, and MU at $186MM and SNDK at $137MM behind it; the nine memory and storage listings together carry about 28% of the builder book. GOLD at $326MM and BRENTOIL at $243MM fill out the top.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/hl-2026-09-10-06-hip3-top-markets.png" alt="HIP-3 top markets" /></p>
<h2 id="sign-off">Sign-off</h2>
<p>Hyperliquid&rsquo;s builder markets are where the idiosyncratic risk now sits, with crude carrying a squeezed short base that is still paying for the privilege, and the memory complex carrying a genuine sector view at size, while native HL settles back into flat carry after an early-month long flush.</p>
<p>Rick, Head of Markets</p>
<hr />
<p>Midweek Hyperliquid | 2026-09-10 | Derivatives via Laevitas</p>

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      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2026 08:46:25 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>The Monday Brief // 07Sep26</title>
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      <p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/banner.jpg" alt="The Monday Brief - crypto derivatives and macro, weekly" /></p>
<h1 id="the-monday-brief--07sep26">The Monday Brief // 07Sep26</h1>
<p><em>Rick @scopicview - Head of Markets, Laevitas</em></p>
<p>Friday&rsquo;s payrolls print landed stronger than expected and tilted an already contested September FOMC further towards a hike. That firmness arrived at the end of a week in which market-implied odds of a 16 September hike swung from 70% on 1 September, after Barr&rsquo;s remarks that the Fed should act decisively if inflation fails to moderate, to a peak above 72% mid-week and back to 50/50 on 3 September once Waller argued publicly for giving disinflation a chance. The committee is arguing in the open about whether to tighten, with August PPI on Thursday and August CPI on Friday standing as the deciding inputs.</p>
<p><strong>Key events this week</strong>
<img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/mb-2026-09-07-calendar.png" alt="Key events this week" /></p>
<hr />
<h2 id="macro">Macro</h2>
<p>The Fed&rsquo;s internal split runs through everything else this week, and it is unusual in both direction and visibility. A committee that was assumed eighteen months ago to be easing is now debating a hike, with Warsh hawkish, Waller pushing back, and five officials in total - Warsh, Waller, Cook, Jefferson and Barr - having signalled at least conditional support for tightening. The oscillation between 70% and 50/50 across 1-3 September came from a speech and an interview moving the same unresolved question in opposite directions, and it leaves the 16 September decision nine days out from Monday with the deciding inputs, PPI and CPI, still unpublished. Positioning reflects that irresolution honestly, with an unusually large share of rates investors unwilling to call the next fifteen basis points in 10s at all.</p>
<p>Underneath the Fed argument sits a global bond selloff that has carried 10-year Treasury yields above 4.75% for the first time since January 2025, with an intraday print near 4.816% before settling around 4.77-4.78% into the end of last week. The move is broad, spanning maturities, forwards, breakevens and real rates, and the expanded Treasury buyback programme has not changed its fundamental drivers; 30-year yields sit back near where they stood when the expansion was announced on 19 August. What has kept risk assets comfortable through it is the behaviour of rates volatility, which has stayed contained in both realised and implied terms even as term premium has rebuilt - a combination that resembles the pre-GFC regime and explains why higher yields have been absorbed rather than transmitted. That mechanism is a general risk-asset one, and it puts rates volatility ahead of the yield level as the variable that has done the work.</p>
<p>Energy pushes the inflation prints in a hawkish direction without deciding the meeting itself. WTI crossed $90/bbl on 1 September for the first time since 24 July on concerns about flows through the Strait of Hormuz and closed above that level for a second consecutive session on 2-3 September, which is the most recent hard crude level available; European gas has since made fresh highs. The survey data already carries the impulse, with ISM Services prices paid jumping to 72.6 from 70.3 on 3 September and manufacturing input costs at 71.1. Elsewhere in the G3 the picture is far less ambiguous: a BoJ hike in September is treated as effectively done and fully priced, with the pace thereafter the live variable, and the ECB is expected to deliver a second 25bp hike at Thursday&rsquo;s meeting alongside fresh staff projections. The rate-cut regime that underpins most crypto valuation frameworks built in 2024-25 has been replaced by a tightening bias across all three major central banks, and that re-basing has further to run.</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="crypto">Crypto</h2>
<p>The vol surface has repriced the front of the week hard and left the back largely alone. $BTC term-structure ATM IV sits at 38.1v at 7d against 38.1v at 30d, 39.0v at 90d and 40.0v at 180d, a curve that is flat across the front and gently upward-sloping thereafter. The 7d window runs through 14 September and covers PPI on Thursday and CPI on Friday, while the FOMC on 16 September sits on the 30d leg, so the flat front carries no read on the meeting. What the front does carry is four sessions of aggressive markup into the two inflation prints: 7d ATM IV has run from 30.4v on 3 September to 38.1v today, a rise of 7.6v, against 3.6v at 30d, 1.2v at 90d and 0.4v at 180d over the same stretch. The flatness comes from the front converging upward on the back, and the path getting there was unstable - 37.7v on the 4th, 32.0v on the 5th, 35.4v on the 6th. $ETH prices a different shape entirely, with 7d ATM IV at 55.0v inverting against 50.4v at 30d before the curve recovers to 52.9v at 90d and 54.3v at 180d, so $ETH carries an outright front-end inversion where $BTC has merely flattened.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/mb-2026-09-07-term-structure.png" alt="BTC term structure" /></p>
<p>The realised-premium read sharpens the same picture. On the IV-RV construction, $BTC 7d realised sits at 36.1v against 42.8v implied, a 6.7v premium, with the 30d leg at 38.2v realised against 42.4v implied; $ETH runs the other way, with 7d realised at 47.7v above 46.4v implied and the 30d gap far wider at 52.3v realised against 42.8v implied. Perp positioning has not changed in size even as its cost has fallen: $BTC funding has compressed from 10.8% to 4.9% annualised week-over-week and $ETH from 7.5% to 5.6%, while open interest is effectively unchanged at $28,813MM in $BTC and $18,659MM in $ETH, so the notional leverage a liquidation would consume is the same as it was a week ago and only the carry on it has cheapened.  The week&rsquo;s structural dates sit awkwardly around the data: the Deribit weekly BTC/ETH expiry rolls off at 04:00 ET on Friday 11 September, roughly four and a half hours ahead of CPI and some nineteen and a half hours after Thursday&rsquo;s PPI, so the dealer positioning that expires does so between the two prints. The Senate then reconvenes on Monday 14 September with the CLARITY Act motion to proceed as pending business and a 60-vote cloture threshold on the 15th, which is the largest US regulatory catalyst in view for crypto beta and for exchange and token risk premia, and it lands the day before the FOMC.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/mb-2026-09-07-funding-oi.png" alt="BTC vs ETH funding &amp; open interest" /></p>
<hr />
<p>$BTC front vol has been marked up 7.6v in four sessions and still carries a 6.7v premium of implied over delivered on the IV-RV construction, so the week is already being charged for at the front. $ETH is bid and inverted on the term structure, at 55.0v against 50.4v at 30d, while on the IV-RV read its 7d implied of 46.4v sits under 47.7v realised, so the two constructions disagree about whether that front is expensive. The condition under which the $BTC reading fails is a CPI print that resolves the September hike decisively in either direction, since a surface that added 7.2v in a day on 4 September and gave back 5.7v the day after can deliver more than 38.1v discounts, and the flat 30d leg would then have to reprice for the meeting across the three trading sessions between the CPI print and the decision. Working against a straightforwardly bearish crypto view is that risk assets have absorbed the entire global bond selloff without incident so long as rates volatility stayed contained, and nothing in that channel has broken yet.</p>
<p><strong>Positioning into the week</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>$BTC front-end vol into the inflation prints:</strong> 7d ATM IV has been marked up 7.6v in four sessions to 38.1v and now sits level with the 30d leg, with the IV-RV read carrying a 6.7v premium of implied over delivered, so the front is charging for the week; that level is only cheap if CPI moves spot beyond what a 38.1v surface discounts.</li>
<li><strong>$ETH front-end vol against $BTC:</strong> $ETH 7d ATM IV at 55.0v inverts against its own 50.4v at 30d while $BTC prices the two legs flat, a relative-value gap that closes if the $ETH front-end bid decays without a catalyst.</li>
<li><strong>$ETH perp carry into the week:</strong> funding at 5.6% annualised still pays shorts, though about a quarter less than it did a week ago, and open interest at $18,659MM is unchanged week-over-week, so the size of the position that could unwind is unchanged even as it costs less to hold.</li>
<li><strong>Rates volatility as the crypto drawdown trigger:</strong> the global selloff that took 10s above 4.75% has been absorbed by risk assets only because realised and implied rates vol stayed contained, and a breakout there changes the regime crypto has been trading inside.</li>
<li><strong>Regulatory event risk into 14-15 September:</strong> the CLARITY Act cloture vote falls the day before the FOMC, layering a US crypto-specific catalyst onto the meeting that the 30d tenor already spans.</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<p><em>Week ahead | 2026-09-07 | Derivatives via Laevitas</em></p>

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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 08:30:59 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>Midweek Hyperliquid Report // 03Sep26</title>
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              <h1 id="midweek-hyperliquid-report--03sep26">Midweek Hyperliquid Report // 03Sep26</h1>
<p>The heaviest churn on Hyperliquid this week sits in @tradexyz crude: xyz:CL turns 137% of its $0.24B of OI every 24h, second only to $BTC at 141% of $2.99B, and it does so while the shorts pay 63.9% annualised to keep the position on; Brent alongside it pays 51.4%.</p>
<p>(i) Forced flow
(ii) Funding and the algo tape
(iii) HIP-3 builder markets</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/hl-2026-09-03-01-turnover.png" alt="HL turnover leaderboard" /></p>
<h2 id="forced-flow">Forced flow</h2>
<p>Forced flow ran in both directions this week, $194MM of longs against $123MM of shorts over 7d, and the largest single session was 3 September at $82MM, almost all of it forced buying as shorts were carried out. 1 September was the mirror image, roughly $51MM of longs against $3MM of shorts.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/hl-2026-09-03-02-liquidation-pressure.png" alt="HL liquidation pressure" /></p>
<p>$BTC absorbed $170MM of the week&rsquo;s liquidations, split roughly $91MM of longs against $79MM of shorts, with $ETH at $26MM and $SOL at $22MM behind it. Three of the top twelve are @tradexyz builder perps, xyz:SMSN at about $7MM, xyz:GOLD at $6MM and xyz:SILVER at $3MM; the crude book appears nowhere on the list.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/hl-2026-09-03-03-liquidations-by-instrument.png" alt="HL liquidations by instrument" /></p>
<h2 id="funding">Funding</h2>
<p>Native HL funding sat at its defaults through both flushes, $ETH and $SOL at 10.9% annualised and $BTC marginally negative at -0.8%, while the builder books ran unarbitraged: NBIS pays 21.4% on @tradexyz against 114.8% on EntropyIO for the same underlier. The io book carries $7.4MM of OI against @tradexyz&rsquo;s $67.5MM, so depth is what keeps that spread open.</p>
<h2 id="the-algo-tape">The algo tape</h2>
<p>The algo tape leaned to the buy side, with ten of the twelve largest TWAPs on the venue this week executing as buys, headed by a $20.23MM purchase in xyz:SP500 filled in full over 6h30m. The largest sell was an $18.47MM $BTC programme; two $BTC buys stopped at 90% and 72% of target.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/hl-2026-09-03-05-twap-executions.png" alt="HL TWAP executions" /></p>
<h2 id="hip-3-markets">HIP-3 markets</h2>
<p>The @tradexyz book holds $2,545MM across its top 12 markets, led by xyz:SP500 at $349MM, xyz:SKHX at $330MM and xyz:GOLD at $326MM. Four memory names sit in that dozen, SKHX plus SNDK at $146MM, MU at $129MM and SKHY at $115MM, together $720MM of OI, which is more than twice the size of the S&amp;P market.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/hl-2026-09-03-06-hip3-top-markets.png" alt="HIP-3 top markets" /></p>
<h2 id="sign-off">Sign-off</h2>
<p>What the week leaves is a builder book carrying genuine cross-asset risk, $2,545MM of TradFi exposure in the top 12 @tradexyz markets alone, a crude complex whose shorts are still paying 50-64% annualised to hold and which is absent from the week&rsquo;s top twelve liquidations altogether, and same-asset funding gaps of 90pp-plus that survive only because the secondary books are too thin to flatten them. Native HL, through all of it, stayed at its funding defaults.</p>
<hr />
<p>Midweek Hyperliquid | 2026-09-03 | Derivatives via Laevitas</p>

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      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 07:14:16 +0000</pubDate>
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<h1 id="the-monday-brief--31aug26">The Monday Brief // 31Aug26</h1>
<p><em>Rick @scopicview - Head of Markets, Laevitas</em></p>
<p>Jackson Hole passed without the dovish pivot some had positioned for; rates sold off across the curve into and around the speech and the long end stayed under pressure, a price action consistent with a reaffirmed 2% inflation commitment rather than any softening of tone. The regime carrying in is a fragile goldilocks - equities near records and cross-asset volatility close to its 2026 lows, coexisting with above-target inflation and a Fed still debating hikes rather than cuts. A weekend exchange of strikes between the US and Iran and fresh noise around US-China trade terms add a geopolitical layer to a week that culminates in Friday&rsquo;s August payrolls.</p>
<p><strong>Key events this week</strong>
<img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/mb-2026-08-31-calendar.png" alt="Key events this week" /></p>
<hr />
<h2 id="macro">Macro</h2>
<p>The cross-asset backdrop is unusually benign on the surface and structurally stretched underneath. US financial conditions sat at their most accommodative since 1996 through mid-August, equity indices are grinding to fresh records, and volatility gauges printed 2026 lows, yet headline and core inflation remain above target in both the US and the euro area. That combination is internally inconsistent: either robust growth and loose conditions force central banks to tighten more than is priced, or growth softens enough to undercut the risk-asset bid that the whole configuration rests on. The historical rhyme is early 2024, when priced cuts failed to arrive and the US 10y backed up from 3.88% to 4.70% while equities held; that 4.70% level is again the line in the sand for the long end, and a sustained break through it would be the clearest signal that the hawkish scenario is turning from theme into price.</p>
<p>The Fed itself is the pivot. The July minutes carried three dissents in favour of a hike, and the debate into September is whether to move again from 3.50-3.75%, not whether to ease; the OIS strip prices roughly a 30% chance of a September hike and a little over a full 25bp cumulatively by January. The direction of travel matters more than any single print: soft July jobs and CPI cooled hike odds through mid-August, then firmer late-August inflation reasserted the hawkish tilt and pushed term premia higher. The genuine disagreement worth holding is on the scale of what follows - one credible reading looks for as much as 75bp of further tightening into year-end, another for a hold clear through 2027, a gap wide enough that Friday&rsquo;s payrolls becomes the single most important repricing catalyst of the quarter.</p>
<p>The long end is therefore the master gauge for crypto this cycle, and the pressures on it are fiscal and structural as much as cyclical - Treasury buyback interventions that bought only a brief rally, deficit supply, and term-premium rebuilding that still has room to run. Oil is the live cross-asset inflation channel: Brent fell roughly 9% in the last week of August, touching $86/bbl on hopes of an interim Hormuz shipping arrangement, but the weekend strikes reintroduce two-way risk to that path. The most underpriced tail sits in Japan, where the policy forecast has shifted to a September BoJ hike; a hawkish repricing of the yen would reprise the August 2024 carry-unwind template that drains global risk liquidity, and the dollar channel through all of this remains load-bearing for crypto given its inverse correlation to the currency.</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="crypto">Crypto</h2>
<p>The dominant move on the surface is a violent normalisation off last week&rsquo;s risk-off spike. 25D skew ripped from about -5.2v back to -0.6v on $BTC at the 7d tenor and from roughly -12.2v to -0.7v on $ETH in a week, unwinding almost the entire downside put bid that had defined the prior surface. Front-end ATM implied vol was crushed alongside it, $BTC 7d from 47.7v to 34.7v and $ETH 7d from 68.0v to 48.3v, and the term structure has re-steepened out of last week&rsquo;s front-end inversion into a gentle upward slope - $BTC 34.7v at 7d rising through 37.8v at 90d to 39.9v at 180d, $ETH 48.3v building to 54.6v at 180d. The result is a calm, contango-shaped surface pricing little event risk into a data-heavy week.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/mb-2026-08-31-skew-25d.png" alt="BTC vs ETH 25D skew" />
<img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/mb-2026-08-31-term-structure.png" alt="BTC term structure" /></p>
<p>Realised is still doing the work under that calm. On the IV-RV construction $BTC 7d realised of 37.6v is running above 33.7v implied, so delivered movement is outpacing what the front of the curve charges for it; $ETH sits the other way, with 47.7v implied over 43.7v realised. Funding is modest and positive - $BTC at 10.8% annualised, flat on the week, against $ETH easing to 7.5% from 9.0% - while open interest holds at $28,460MM on $BTC and $18,413MM on $ETH, and the long/short split diverges, $BTC at 0.63 leaning net short against $ETH at 1.29 leaning net long. With ATM vol compressed to these levels and skew back toward flat, front-end optionality screens cheap into a payrolls print and a live FOMC that between them can move the whole macro grid.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/mb-2026-08-31-funding-oi.png" alt="BTC vs ETH funding &amp; open interest" /></p>
<hr />
<p>The market has fully priced the relief - skew normalised, vol crushed, the surface reset to a placid goldilocks configuration - at precisely the moment the macro backdrop turns more two-sided, with firmer inflation, a live September FOMC, payrolls on Friday, and a BoJ now leaning toward a hike. That compression leaves little cushion, and a hawkish payrolls surprise or an oil spike out of the Hormuz flashpoint would land on a surface charging almost nothing for it. The tension for the week is whether cheap front-end volatility reflects a genuinely quiet data-flow or a mispricing of a binary calendar; the direction of travel, soft data giving way to firmer inflation, argues that the risk is skewed to a hawkish shock the surface is not paid to carry.</p>
<p><strong>Positioning into the week</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Cheap downside convexity in $BTC and $ETH</strong>: with 7d ATM implied vol crushed to 34.7v on $BTC and 48.3v on $ETH and skew reset toward flat, front-end optionality screens cheap into a payrolls-and-FOMC window whose risks skew two-sided.</li>
<li><strong>Skew normalisation as the risk-appetite read</strong>: the snap in 25D skew from -5.2v to -0.6v on $BTC and from -12.2v to -0.7v on $ETH marks the unwind of last week&rsquo;s put bid, and a renewed slide back negative would flag the risk-off impulse returning.</li>
<li><strong>The long end as the master macro gauge</strong>: a US 10y yield pressing toward 4.70% would confirm the hawkish repricing that historically drains liquidity from long-duration risk assets, crypto included.</li>
<li><strong>Positioning divergence between the majors</strong>: $BTC funding at 10.8% annualised with a 0.63 long/short ratio sits against $ETH at 7.5% and 1.29, a split that leaves $ETH longs the more exposed to a downside catalyst.</li>
<li><strong>BoJ carry as the standing tail</strong>: with a September BoJ hike now the base case, a hawkish yen repricing would reprise the August 2024 carry-unwind template that compresses global risk liquidity.</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<p><em>Week ahead | 2026-08-31 | Derivatives via Laevitas</em></p>

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      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2026 22:09:05 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>Midweek Hyperliquid Report // 27Aug26</title>
      <link>https://news.laevitas.ch/archive/midweek-hyperliquid-2026-08-27</link>
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              <h1 id="midweek-hyperliquid-report--27aug26">Midweek Hyperliquid Report // 27Aug26</h1>
<p>Hyperliquid&rsquo;s forced flow this week ran short: $460MM of shorts were liquidated into forced buys against $295MM of longs over 7d, the bulk of it a single $322MM print on 21 Aug. Underneath the aggregate, a tokenized NVDA perp on @tradexyz was the only HIP-3 builder market in the week&rsquo;s liquidation top 12 and the fastest-churning name on the venue.</p>
<p>(i) Forced flow
(ii) Funding and the algo tape
(iii) HIP-3 builder markets</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/hl-2026-08-27-01-liquidation-pressure.png" alt="HL liquidation pressure" /></p>
<h2 id="forced-flow">Forced flow</h2>
<p>Where the week&rsquo;s forced selling landed was overwhelmingly $BTC, which took $409MM of the 7d total as trapped shorts were bought back, with $ETH, $XRP, $ZEC and $SOL a long way behind. One name in the top 12 is a HIP-3 builder perp: a tokenized NVDA on @tradexyz, flushed almost entirely from the long side; a Wall Street single-name now reaching HL&rsquo;s forced-flow tape directly.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/hl-2026-08-27-02-liquidations-by-instrument.png" alt="HL liquidations by instrument" /></p>
<h2 id="funding">Funding</h2>
<p>Same-asset funding between native HL and the HIP-3 builder book has fully converged on the majors this week: $BTC, $ETH and $HYPE all print a flat +0.0pp gap, with native and builder-DEX funding sitting together on the ~11% annualised baseline. There is no cross-book carry to harvest on the large-cap names; whatever dispersion exists is confined to the single-name equity perps, which do not appear on this cut.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/hl-2026-08-27-03-native-vs-hip3-funding.png" alt="HL native vs HIP-3 funding" /></p>
<h2 id="hip-3-markets">HIP-3 markets</h2>
<p>Turnover on Hyperliquid is now led by the HIP-3 single-name book: @tradexyz&rsquo;s NVDA churns 292% of its $0.13Bn OI daily, ahead of DRAM at 164%, SNDK 159% and tokenized crude (CL) 149%, while native $BTC turns over just 109% of a far larger $3.08Bn book. The builder book has scaled to roughly $3.7Bn OI, close to 27% of the venue&rsquo;s perp open interest; the churn concentrates in small, fast equity perps.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/hl-2026-08-27-04-turnover.png" alt="HL turnover leaderboard" /></p>
<h2 id="the-algo-tape">The algo tape</h2>
<p>The week&rsquo;s largest TWAP executions were all crypto majors: the biggest fill was a $37.07MM $ETH buy worked over 5m to 100% completion, set against two large $BTC sells of $36.71MM (10m) and $28.13MM (5m), both fully filled, and a $17.06MM $SOL buy. This is directional size that never touches the visible order book; the HIP-3 equity and commodity perps do not appear in the top algo prints this week.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/hl-2026-08-27-05-twap-executions.png" alt="HL TWAP executions" /></p>
<h2 id="hip-3-markets-1">HIP-3 markets</h2>
<p>The composition of the builder book is squarely TradFi: @tradexyz&rsquo;s top markets by OI are the SP500 index at $443MM, GOLD at $394MM and SK Hynix (SKHX) at $392MM, followed by the XYZ100 index ($226MM), SPCX ($169MM) and a run of memory and energy names - SNDK, MU, SILVER, tokenized crude and NVDA. The top 12 alone carry $2,529MM of open interest.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/hl-2026-08-27-06-hip3-top-markets.png" alt="HIP-3 top markets" /></p>
<h2 id="sign-off">Sign-off</h2>
<p>The signal on Hyperliquid this week came from the builder book: major-coin funding has flattened to a +0.0pp native-versus-builder gap and the forced flow was a routine short squeeze, while HIP-3 is where the structure is changing - a tokenized NVDA that now churns faster than $BTC and gets liquidated alongside it, on a book grown to roughly $3.7Bn of open interest. That is where next week&rsquo;s signal will sit.</p>
<hr />
<p>Midweek Hyperliquid | 2026-08-27 | Derivatives via Laevitas</p>

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      <pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2026 10:28:54 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>The Monday Brief // 24Aug26</title>
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<h1 id="the-monday-brief--24aug26">The Monday Brief // 24Aug26</h1>
<p><em>Rick @scopicview - Head of Markets, Laevitas</em></p>
<p>Last week&rsquo;s pivot, the 19 August FOMC minutes, landed into a market that had already faded September-hike odds and did little to dislodge the sticky long end; the no-cuts, no-imminent-hike holding pattern held, while the real-asset trade of gold, crude and crypto broke sharply higher against a softer dollar. That divergence - equities leaking lower while hard assets and long-end yields rose together - frames a week whose fulcrum sits ahead of it, in the Jackson Hole keynote, July core PCE and the NVDA print that cluster into the back half.</p>
<p><strong>Key events this week</strong>
<img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/week_ahead_calendar_2026-08-24.jpg" alt="Key events this week" /></p>
<hr />
<h2 id="macro">Macro</h2>
<p>The dominant cross-asset tension remains a market priced close to perfection: US financial conditions at their most accommodative since the mid-1990s and equity vol near the year&rsquo;s lows, set against inflation still above target with June core PCE around 3.7% and CPI near 3.5%, and a curve pricing only a shallow hike path of roughly 31bps by December. The historical record argues that inflation starting a cycle above 3% has tended to force far more tightening than that, on the order of 100bps in a first year, which leaves the hawkish tail underpriced and the equilibrium internally unstable.</p>
<p>Last week the market resolved that instability through the real-asset channel rather than a rates shock: the long end stayed pinned near multi-decade highs with 30y around 5.28%, its highest since 2007, gold added 5.6% to roughly $4,700 in a third straight weekly gain, and $BTC ran some 24% to around $77,500 while $ETH outpaced it at 34% - driven by a regulatory-clarity push in Washington, a multi-day spot ETF inflow streak running $298MM to $606MM to $307MM across 17-21 August, and a short squeeze through $69k. The cleaner read on gold and long-end yields rising together is Treasury-led financial repression, with buybacks weighing on the front of the curve and the dollar under a debt-management framing rather than outright QE, and fading rate-cut bets doing the rest. Jackson Hole is the fulcrum; Warsh&rsquo;s first keynote as Chair, paired in the same late-week window with July PCE, either validates the sticky-long-end regime or breaks it, and a hawkish framing that rejects the old rate-cut lens would hit gold, crypto and long bonds simultaneously given how crowded that real-asset trade has become.</p>
<p>Underneath the macro print sits the equity swing factor, with NVDA reporting midweek into a Nasdaq that has taken two down weeks, the two-way risk being that rising long-term yields threaten the debt-funded AI-capex boom even as a strong print would re-anchor the broadening-tech narrative. The dollar softened broadly, with EUR/USD up 1.3% to 1.1667, but the structural case still points to it re-accelerating once conditions outside the US turn, so the crypto tailwind from a soft dollar is best treated as a pause in the dollar&rsquo;s structural strength, with a firmer dollar on a hawkish Warsh the cleaner near-term risk. A fresh geopolitical leg has entered through the Middle East, with Brent topping roughly $93 overnight and crude, gold and $BTC all catching the same bid, while China offers no offsetting easing impulse; the PBoC has formalised a framework that puts a firmer floor under overnight rates and is expected to hold policy through the year.</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="crypto">Crypto</h2>
<p>The derivatives surface has flipped defensive even as spot rose, and the move is in the skew. $BTC 25D 7d skew ripped from +2.36v to -5.17v over the week, a 7.5v swing, while $ETH&rsquo;s went further, from +3.41v to -12.17v, a 15.6v collapse into puts. That reads as downside protection being bid aggressively after a violent rally that has since stalled in the high 70s, with the surface pricing the wall of event risk into the back half of the week rather than a breakdown in the tape. Front-end implied vol confirms the shift: $BTC 7d ATM IV roughly doubled from 26.5v to 47.7v and $ETH&rsquo;s from 35.8v to 68.0v, dragging the term structure into backwardation with $BTC 7d ATM at 47.7v against 41.0v at 30d and $ETH 7d at 68.0v over 57.9v.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/week_ahead_chart_skew_25d_2026-08-24_JH8A3v.png" alt="BTC vs ETH 25D skew" />
<img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/week_ahead_chart_btc_term_structure_2026-08-24.png" alt="BTC term structure" /></p>
<p>The realised-vol picture argues the front-end is still not expensive relative to what is being delivered: on the IV-RV construction $BTC 7d realised is running 55.4v against 46.6v implied, and $ETH 82.0v over 67.0v, so short-dated optionality screens cheap to what the tape has actually printed even after the vol repricing. That matters because the Deribit monthly expiry falls on Friday 28 August, the same session as the Warsh keynote and July PCE, concentrating gamma and event risk into a single window and giving the front-end kink its shape. Funding has firmed with the rally, $BTC perps at 10.8% annualised from 6.7% and $ETH at 9.0% from 5.9%, leaving longs paying up into that risk with $BTC OI around $28,480MM and $ETH near $18,516MM.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/week_ahead_chart_funding_oi_2026-08-24.png" alt="BTC vs ETH funding &amp; open interest" /></p>
<hr />
<p>The market is positioned for a benign resolution - a Warsh keynote that soothes more than it threatens and a July PCE that does not force the issue - which would re-arm the risk rally and let the compressed skew normalise. The asymmetry runs the other way: vol is cheap in equities, the real-asset trade is crowded across gold, crude and crypto together, and a hawkish Warsh or a hot PCE would hit all three legs at once while long-end yields already sit near multi-decade highs. The derivatives market has partly pre-empted this by bidding front-end protection and inverting the curve, and the open question is whether a 7d ATM near 48v on $BTC is fair or still light for a single session carrying a monthly expiry, a first-of-tenure Jackson Hole keynote and the year&rsquo;s most-watched earnings print; with realised still running over implied, the balance of evidence leans towards the front-end being reasonably priced rather than rich.</p>
<p><strong>Positioning into the week</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Front-end convexity into the 28 August cluster</strong>: with $BTC 7d ATM IV having roughly doubled to 47.7v yet 7d realised still 55.4v over 46.6v implied on the IV-RV construction, short-dated optionality continues to screen cheap against delivered vol ahead of Warsh, July PCE and the Deribit monthly expiry landing in one session.</li>
<li><strong>Downside skew as the event hedge</strong>: $ETH 25D 7d skew having collapsed from +3.41v to -12.17v in a week prices an aggressive bid for protection that only normalises if Jackson Hole and PCE clear without a hawkish repricing.</li>
<li><strong>Term-structure inversion</strong>: $BTC 7d ATM IV at 47.7v against 41.0v at 30d reflects the event premium concentrated in the Warsh, PCE and NVDA window and flattens back once that risk passes.</li>
<li><strong>Real-asset beta versus the dollar</strong>: $BTC up 24% on the week alongside gold and crude leaves crypto embedded in the debasement trade, its continuation contingent on the dollar staying soft rather than re-accelerating on a hawkish Warsh.</li>
<li><strong>Funding-led long risk</strong>: $BTC perp funding at 10.8% annualised and $ETH at 9.0% show longs paying up after the rip, a configuration that compresses quickly if the high-70s consolidation rolls over into the event risk.</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<p><em>Week ahead | 2026-08-24 | Derivatives via Laevitas</em></p>

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      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 10:39:24 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>Midweek Hyperliquid Report // 20Aug26</title>
      <link>https://news.laevitas.ch/archive/midweek-hyperliquid-2026-08-20</link>
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              <h1 id="midweek-hyperliquid-report--20aug26">Midweek Hyperliquid Report // 20Aug26</h1>
<p>Nine of the twelve most-churned instruments on Hyperliquid by turnover are @tradexyz HIP-3 perps, and the leading cluster is a memory-chip complex: SNDK at 377% daily turnover on $0.16B OI, DRAM at 249%, SMSN at 229%, SKHY at 213% and SKHX at 180% on $0.43B. At those rates, SK Hynix by implied daily notional out-trades $SOL at 120% on $0.40B.</p>
<p>(i) Forced flow
(ii) Funding and the algo tape
(iii) HIP-3 builder markets</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/01_fixture_hl_turnover.png" alt="HL turnover leaderboard" /></p>
<h2 id="forced-flow">Forced flow</h2>
<p>Hyperliquid&rsquo;s forced-flow picture this week was a near-total short flush: $1,092MM of shorts were liquidated against just $61MM of longs over the 7d window (18:1 ratio). The pressure concentrated almost entirely on 19 Aug, where $907MM of short liquidations hit in a single session; the 20 Aug bar remains partial at run time.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/02_fixture_hl_liquidation_pressure.png" alt="HL liquidation pressure" /></p>
<p>$BTC absorbed the bulk of that squeeze: $739MM of BTC shorts were liquidated over the 7d window, the clear lead instrument by a large margin. $ETH followed well behind, with $HYPE and $SOL further back still. Six of the top 12 instruments by short-liquidation notional were @tradexyz HIP-3 builder perps - the squeeze ran beyond native HL into the builder book.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/03_fixture_hl_liquidations_by_instrument.png" alt="HL liquidations by instrument" /></p>
<h2 id="funding">Funding</h2>
<p>Native HL and HIP-3 (HyENA) same-asset funding on $BTC and $ETH are converged to within rounding error: both pairs read +0.0pp on this snapshot, both venues running at the same annualised rate. The majors absorbed the 19 Aug squeeze without producing a venue-level funding gap; the week&rsquo;s notable funding dislocation sat elsewhere in the HL ecosystem and is visible in the liquidation data.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/04_fixture_hl_native_vs_hip3_funding.png" alt="HL native vs HIP-3 funding" /></p>
<h2 id="the-algo-tape">The algo tape</h2>
<p>The week&rsquo;s largest completed TWAP was a $38.22MM $ETH sell executed over 2h30m (100% filled), with a second $37.12MM $ETH sell at the same completion rate directly behind it - both flows invisible to a standard book feed. A $26.61MM $BTC buy ran to 100% completion in 2h30m; three @tradexyz XYZ100 sell programs of ~$15MM each also cleared.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/05_fixture_hl_twap_executions.png" alt="HL TWAP executions" /></p>
<h2 id="hip-3-markets">HIP-3 markets</h2>
<p>The @tradexyz HIP-3 OI table reads as a cross-section of TradFi risk: SP500 leads at $487MM, SKHX at $430MM, GOLD at $367MM, with crude in two contracts (CL $171MM, BRENTOIL $162MM), GOOGL at $164MM and NVDA at $155MM. The top 12 carry $2,784MM of combined OI; no native crypto asset appears in the ranking.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/06_fixture_hip3_top_markets.png" alt="HIP-3 top markets" /></p>
<h2 id="sign-off">Sign-off</h2>
<p>Hyperliquid compressed $1,092MM of short liquidations into a single session on 19 Aug, built a global memory-chip complex into the @tradexyz builder-book OI rankings, and ran the week&rsquo;s largest algo flow in $ETH sells of $38MM per program. The venue continues to expand the on-chain risk surface well beyond its crypto origins.</p>
<p>@scopicview, Head of Markets</p>
<hr />
<p>Midweek Hyperliquid | 2026-08-20 | Derivatives via Laevitas</p>

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      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 14:07:51 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>The Monday Brief // 17Aug26</title>
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      <h1 id="the-monday-brief--17aug26">The Monday Brief // 17Aug26</h1>
<p><em>Rick @scopicview - Head of Markets, Laevitas</em></p>
<p>The pivot that anchored last week was Wednesday&rsquo;s July CPI print, and with that release now in the rear-view and equities still camped near record highs, the hawkish repricing that has shadowed the fortnight has yet to be triggered. The organising tension carrying into this week is unchanged: risk assets are priced for a near-perfect landing while rates markets still discount only a token further hike path, and the collision between above-target inflation and shallow front-end pricing remains the dominant signal for crypto risk premia.</p>
<p><strong>Key events this week</strong>
<img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/week_ahead_calendar_2026-08-17.png" alt="Key events this week" /></p>
<hr />
<h2 id="macro">Macro</h2>
<p>The core contradiction is stark. PCE ran at 3.7% in June and CPI near 3.5% year-on-year, unemployment printed a 13-month low of 4.1% in July, and Q3 growth nowcasts point to something close to 5.8% annualised; yet futures discount barely 31bps of additional hikes through December and a cycle peak around 47bps. Seven decades of hiking cycles that began with inflation at 3.5% imply well over 100bps of first-year tightening, and a one-and-done cycle is historically rare, which leaves the resolution coming one of three ways - a sharp fall in inflation, a slip in risk assets, or a central bank that hikes faster than priced. For crypto the repricing path matters more than the level: financial conditions at their most accommodative since 1997 leave little cushion, and a tightening impulse would compress the longest-duration risk asset first.</p>
<p>This week hands the market its first real test of that tension. The July FOMC minutes land on Wednesday, and with the meeting having steepened the curve on scant guidance around the reaction function, the minutes are the cleanest read yet on what data combination would move policy toward a hike, a pause or a signal; jobless claims on Thursday carry unusual weight given the labour series is the fast-moving print in what may be an early regime change, and China&rsquo;s July activity data opened the week on Monday. Jackson Hole then looms into the following week as the set-piece the vol market will increasingly price toward.</p>
<p>Oil is the cleanest transmission channel to the crypto tail. The futures curve remains downward-sloping on hopes of a Strait of Hormuz reopening while very limited traffic actually passes; Brent ran from around $71/bbl to just above $100 on the late-July US-Iran re-escalation before retreating to roughly $90 by month-end, a +23.6% month and close to 50% on the year, and a re-acceleration would feed the inflation impulse that forces the repricing the rates market is under-discounting. The dollar sits genuinely two-sided, having dropped down a gear under the first joint US-Japan yen intervention since 1998 and rising Fed policy risk, yet capable of moving back into top gear on a hawkish CPI response. Since crypto trades inverse to the dollar, DXY stays a monitored driver rather than a sized conviction into a week whose direction hinges on the minutes and claims.</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="crypto">Crypto</h2>
<p>The vol surface enters the week priced off calm. Front-end $BTC ATM IV was crushed from 29.1v to 26.5v over the week while $ETH shed 41.2v to 35.8v, leaving the term structure in its normal upward slope - 7d $BTC 26.5v against 39.9v at 180d, and $ETH 35.8v into 53.4v - with no inversion to signal near-term stress. Realised has been quieter still: $BTC 7d realised 19.5v sits against 26.1v implied on the IV-RV construction, and $ETH 25.6v against 34.8v, so front vol carries a healthy premium to how little spot has actually moved. That premium looks rich into a week that carries the FOMC minutes and jobless claims, with Jackson Hole behind them, since it prices continued quiet against a calendar with genuine repricing potential.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/week_ahead_chart_btc_term_structure_2026-08-17.png" alt="BTC term structure" /></p>
<p>Skew is where the week-over-week move lives. $ETH 7d 25-delta skew more than doubled from 1.57v to 3.41v in a week, a decisive swing toward calls that now sits above $BTC&rsquo;s near-static 2.36v; the front-end call bid has built in $ETH even as its front vol fell, an unusual pairing that speaks to directional demand rather than broad vol buying. Funding stayed contained, with $BTC perps at 6.7% annualised and $ETH at 5.9%, both easing from the prior week, and open interest of $25,915MM in $BTC and $14,902MM in $ETH with long/short tilted to 1.06 and 1.34 respectively shows leverage present without being stretched.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/week_ahead_chart_skew_25d_2026-08-17.png" alt="BTC vs ETH 25D skew" />
<img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/week_ahead_chart_funding_oi_2026-08-17.png" alt="BTC vs ETH funding &amp; open interest" /></p>
<hr />
<p>The tension for the week is whether a front end priced for calm is under-pricing the macro calendar. Implied vol has compressed into an FOMC-minutes and jobless-claims week that sits directly on the fault line the macro backdrop has drawn, and with realised subdued and $ETH skew bid for upside, the configuration screens as cheap optionality should the minutes read hawkish or the labour data wobble. The counter is that the same complacency has held for weeks, and the benign resolution of soft inflation validating the shallow-hike path keeps letting risk grind higher and vol decay; direction remains contingent on the dollar, with a hawkish minutes-driven bounce the primary path to pressure on crypto beta while a continued Asia-surplus grind lower would extend the risk-on bid.</p>
<p><strong>Positioning into the week</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Front-end optionality screens cheap into event risk</strong>: $BTC 7d implied at 26.5v and $ETH at 35.8v sit only modestly above subdued realised of 19.5v and 25.6v, leaving convexity inexpensive ahead of Wednesday&rsquo;s FOMC minutes and Thursday&rsquo;s jobless claims.</li>
<li><strong>$ETH call skew is the standout positioning signal</strong>: the 25-delta 7d skew swing from 1.57v to 3.41v marks a directional upside bid concentrated in $ETH while $BTC skew held near 2.36v, a divergence that persists while the risk-on tone holds.</li>
<li><strong>Term structure offers no early warning of stress</strong>: the upward slope from 26.5v at 7d to 39.9v at 180d in $BTC leaves the front end pricing continued calm, so any inversion on a hawkish repricing would be the first sign the macro tail has begun to bite.</li>
<li><strong>Leverage remains contained</strong>: $BTC funding at 6.7% annualised and $ETH at 5.9%, both easing week-on-week against $25,915MM and $14,902MM of open interest, argue against a crowded-long unwind absent a fresh macro shock.</li>
<li><strong>The dollar is the swing factor for beta</strong>: direction is contingent on DXY, with a hawkish minutes-driven bounce the primary headwind for crypto into the week and an Asia-surplus grind lower the offsetting support.</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<p><em>Week ahead | 2026-08-17 | Derivatives via Laevitas</em></p>

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      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 09:20:20 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>The Monday Brief // 10Aug26</title>
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              <h1 id="the-monday-brief--10aug26">The Monday Brief // 10Aug26</h1>
<p><em>Rick @scopicview - Head of Markets, Laevitas</em></p>
<p>Last week&rsquo;s flagged pivot - the prospect of clearer guidance on the Fed&rsquo;s reaction function after a light-touch July meeting - failed to resolve, and the long end held onto its cheapening as the reflation and steepening impulse carried into the new week. That leaves US July CPI on Wednesday as the week&rsquo;s fulcrum, landing against a rates backdrop already stretched to multi-year extremes and a central-bank complex still declining to ease. The dollar channel is load-bearing for crypto here, and a single inflation print sits astride it.</p>
<p><strong>Key events this week</strong>
<img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/week_ahead_calendar_2026-08-10_CbIUA9.png" alt="Key events this week" /></p>
<hr />
<h2 id="macro">Macro</h2>
<p>The July CPI release is the fulcrum for cross-asset positioning. Core is forecast to re-accelerate to +0.26% MoM from an unchanged June, headline to +0.15% after June&rsquo;s -0.42% decline, with PPI following on Thursday. June&rsquo;s soft core reading was one of the few supportive macro inputs in an otherwise hostile July tape and contributed to the dollar&rsquo;s broad decline against every G10 currency; a firm July print validates the long-end&rsquo;s anxiety and hardens the higher-for-longer regime, while a soft one extends that USD softness and reprices the front end lower. For high-beta crypto the release matters mainly through the dollar and the shape of the curve it sets.</p>
<p>The long end is where the discomfort is concentrated. The 30-year Treasury closed July at 5.27%, a post-2007 high, and the 10-year at 4.74%, with the move reading as twist steepening carrying an uncertainty and credibility premium around the Fed&rsquo;s reaction function rather than a clean repricing of growth or inflation. That policy-credibility discount may prove stickier than a single CPI undershoot can unwind. The picture rhymes across G3: the ECB signalled a probable September hike and drove the 10-year Bund to a post-2011 high near 3.20%, while the Bank of England was the dovish outlier. The easing tailwind crypto habitually leans on is simply absent from this configuration, and some pricing now entertains a resumption of Fed hikes later in the second half.</p>
<p>Two forces keep the reflation read two-sided. Oil ran from roughly $71 to just over $100/bbl by 23 July on US-Iran re-escalation before retreating to about $90 into month-end, a +23.6% monthly gain, and the more recent signals lean toward fade rather than extension even as the current level stays genuinely uncertain; a de-escalation headline would deflate the inflation impulse and relieve duration and crypto alike. The tech tape is the second: a violent July AI and semiconductor de-rating, with the Philly Semiconductor index down 20.6% in its worst month since 2008, collided with exceptionally strong Q2 earnings and record breadth, leaving crypto to track Nasdaq and AI risk-appetite swings; TSMC&rsquo;s July revenue today and the week&rsquo;s semiconductor-equipment results are the next empirical test of the capex cycle. Monday&rsquo;s BoJ Summary of Opinions is the acute near-term risk, the first read on whether July&rsquo;s tightening rhetoric hardened after intervention rescued the yen from its weakest level since 1986, and the variable most able to reprice carry and echo the August-2024 unwind.</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="crypto">Crypto</h2>
<p>The vol surface has quietly de-risked into the catalyst. Front-end implied has compressed even with a binary CPI print inside the weekly window - $BTC 7d ATM IV eased from 32.1v to 29.1v and $ETH from 46.4v to 41.2v week-on-week - and the term structure holds its normal upward slope, 7d 29.1v against 90d 37.5v and 180d 40.5v on $BTC and 7d 41.2v against 90d 51.2v on $ETH, declining to kink for the event. On the IV-RV construction 7d realised sits well under implied, $BTC 21.5v realised against 28.3v implied and $ETH 28.3v realised against 40.4v implied, so realised has stayed subdued and the weekly premium into Wednesday looks contained relative to the catalyst carried on the tape.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/week_ahead_chart_btc_term_structure_2026-08-10.png" alt="BTC term structure" /></p>
<p>The clearest move on the surface is in skew. The 25D 7d risk reversal compressed from about +4.4v to +2.44v on $BTC and from about +3.4v to +1.57v on $ETH in a week, a marked bleed in the topside bid that leaves only a mild residual call premium across both names.  Perp funding firmed off low levels, $BTC to roughly 8.0% annualised and $ETH to 5.4%, with open interest at $25,229MM on $BTC and $14,764MM on $ETH; the carry reads as modestly positive, with $BTC account positioning tilted toward shorts at a 0.69 long/short ratio while $ETH holds a mild long lean at 1.11.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/week_ahead_chart_skew_25d_2026-08-10.png" alt="BTC vs ETH 25D skew" /></p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/week_ahead_chart_funding_oi_2026-08-10.png" alt="BTC vs ETH funding &amp; open interest" /></p>
<hr />
<p>The tension for the week is a vol surface that has quietly softened, with compressed front-end IV and a faded call bid, sitting in front of a July CPI print the research points toward re-accelerating and inside a central-bank regime still holding the front end firm; the higher-for-longer outcome that a firm core reading would validate remains the cleanest risk-off vector for high-beta crypto as it transmits through a firmer dollar and a cheaper long end, while a soft print that extends July&rsquo;s dollar slide would relieve duration-sensitive risk, leaving direction contingent on which channel the release activates and whether the long end confirms the move.</p>
<p><strong>Positioning into the week</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Front-end optionality into CPI:</strong> 7d ATM IV has compressed to 29.1v on $BTC and 41.2v on $ETH even as a binary July print lands inside the weekly window, so the term structure is declining to price the event risk that sits directly on the tape.</li>
<li><strong>Call-skew unwind:</strong> the 25D 7d risk reversal has bled from ~+4.4v to +2.44v on $BTC and ~+3.4v to +1.57v on $ETH in a week, a fading topside bid that extends if a firm core print reasserts the higher-for-longer regime.</li>
<li><strong>Long-end yields as the duration anchor:</strong> with the 30-year Treasury at a post-2007 high of 5.27% and its cheapening carrying a policy-credibility premium, crypto beta stays hostage to whether Wednesday&rsquo;s print hardens or eases that pressure.</li>
<li><strong>Dollar direction:</strong> the post-July USD softness has been a rare crypto tailwind, and a hot CPI that reasserts broad dollar strength is the channel through which the reflation regime presses hardest on $BTC and $ETH.</li>
<li><strong>JPY carry risk:</strong> Monday&rsquo;s BoJ Summary of Opinions is the first look at whether July&rsquo;s tightening rhetoric hardened, the variable most able to reprice yen carry and revive the August-2024 vol impulse.</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<p><em>Week ahead | 2026-08-10 | Derivatives via Laevitas</em></p>

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      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 11:34:21 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>The Monday Brief // 03Aug26</title>
      <link>https://news.laevitas.ch/archive/monday-brief-2026-08-03</link>
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<h1 id="the-monday-brief--03aug26">The Monday Brief // 03Aug26</h1>
<p>Rick <a href="https://x.com/scopicview">@scopicview</a> - Head of Markets, Laevitas</p>
<p>The prior week&rsquo;s pivot, the late-July FOMC under the Warsh Fed, has come and gone with the hawkish, real-yield-led regime that framed the summer still intact into August. Long-dated US real yields sitting near multi-decade highs, an energy premium that has crept back with Brent above the mid-90s across the back half of July, and a synchronised lean towards higher-for-longer across the G3 leave the macro backdrop skewed risk-defensive. Against that, the crypto vol surface has quietly bled its front-end premium, a divergence the week&rsquo;s heavy data calendar is set to test.</p>
<h2 id="key-events-this-week">Key events this week</h2>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/key-events.jpg" alt="Key events this week - week of 3 Aug 2026" /></p>
<h2 id="macro">Macro</h2>
<p>The load-bearing macro fact for a crypto book conditioned on a cutting cycle is that the US front end is now discounting something like 60bp of further hikes by mid-2027, with 30-year real yields pushing towards levels last seen around the turn of the century and the 2-year back near 4.35%. The move is being led by real yields while inflation breakevens stay contained, the clean decomposition holding because the Fed&rsquo;s messaging on the 2% target has kept long-run expectations anchored even with gasoline back above $4 a gallon. Rising real yields lift the discount rate on the longest-duration risk assets and tend to firm the dollar, which remains crypto&rsquo;s most reliable macro inverse, so the primary read-through is a valuation headwind rather than a flows story.</p>
<p>The energy premium is the reinforcing thread. Middle East re-escalation and a renewed decline in Strait of Hormuz traffic lifted crude back above the mid-90s through late July, and the same impulse has pushed the ECB back towards a September hike to 2.50% with market pricing already leaning to 2.75% or higher. The uncomfortable feature is that this is a negative supply shock, so growth is the more vulnerable side, and a central bank forced to tighten into an oil-driven growth headwind is the stagflationary tail that reads worst for crypto; the offsetting possibility, that a ceasefire has taken the premium back out over the last fortnight, cannot be confirmed from the current inputs and would soften the whole hawkish impulse if it has.</p>
<p>Underneath the cyclical story sits a structural one that ties back to crypto&rsquo;s favourite equity narrative: part of the long-end sell-off is term premium rather than Fed repricing, driven by deficit headlines and by the capex guidance of the AI hyperscalers whose spending crypto trades alongside. Japan is the other bookend, with a fiscal shift towards debt-ratio stabilisation setting up a binary USD/JPY outcome that argues for elevated JPY vol whichever lever the authorities reach for, whether large-scale repatriation or a return to yield suppression, a live risk factor given how 2024&rsquo;s carry unwind travelled straight into crypto. The one constructive strand worth holding is that the real-yield move may be late-stage with a lot now in the price, so a confirmed term-premium peak would be the first genuine macro green light for risk; closer to home, the CLARITY Act reaching its last Senate floor day before recess is the domestic crypto catalyst that could cut across the macro caution.</p>
<h2 id="crypto">Crypto</h2>
<p>The vol surface enters the week having repriced its front end sharply lower. $BTC 7-day ATM implied has been crushed from 36.5v to 32.1v over the week as the FOMC event premium came out, flattening the front-end kink that had the 7-day sitting above the 30-day into the meeting; the curve now slopes cleanly upward from 32.1v at 7 days to 40.2v at 180. $ETH sits richer across the whole tenor set, its 7-day at 46.4v and 180-day at 54.4v, the persistent ETH-over-BTC vol premium intact. On the IV-RV construction the front end screens close to fair, with $BTC 7-day realised at 32.4v against 31.6v implied and $ETH at 46.4v against 45.4v, while the 30-day still carries a clear implied premium - $ETH 47.3v implied over 42.0v realised - so the cheaper optionality sits at the very front, precisely where Friday&rsquo;s payrolls print lands.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/btc-atm-iv-term-structure.jpg" alt="BTC ATM IV term structure" /></p>
<p>Skew is where the week-over-week move carries the signal. $ETH 25D skew firmed from +2.37v to +3.41v at the 7-day over the week while $BTC barely moved, +4.18v to +4.42v, leaving both curves tilted towards calls at a point where the macro backdrop argues the other way. That call-lean sits on hollowed-out leverage: $ETH perp funding has collapsed from roughly 6.9% to 0.5% annualised and $BTC has eased from 7.8% to 5.6%, with open interest at $14,784MM on $ETH and $24,921MM on $BTC and long/short ratios of 1.48 and 1.19 respectively. A positively skewed front end resting on near-flat funding is a surface that has priced out both event risk and crowding, a configuration that screens as cheap to fade if the data forces a repricing.</p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/btc-eth-25d-skew.png" alt="BTC vs ETH 25D skew (7d), week-over-week" /></p>
<p><img src="https://news.laevitas.ch/uploads/btc-eth-funding-oi.png" alt="BTC vs ETH funding and open interest" /></p>
<p>The question the week poses is whether a vol surface this sanguine - front-end premium crushed, funding washed out, skew tilted to calls - is correctly reading a benign path through a data-heavy stretch, or is underpricing a macro regime that still argues for higher real yields and a firmer dollar; the divergence can persist as long as the risk-on bid holds and the payrolls print cooperates, and it compresses quickly if the data hands the hawkish real-yield thesis a fresh catalyst.</p>
<h2 id="positioning-into-the-week">Positioning into the week</h2>
<p><strong>Front-end gamma into payrolls:</strong> with $BTC 7-day ATM implied crushed back to 32.1v from 36.5v and 7-day realised at 32.4v against 31.6v implied on the IV-RV read, front-end optionality screens close to fair going into a Friday payrolls print the surface is treating as a low-vol event.</p>
<p><strong>$ETH call-tilt on hollow leverage:</strong> $ETH 25D skew firming from +2.37v to +3.41v while perp funding collapses to 0.5% annualised marks a call-favouring front end resting on washed-out positioning rather than fresh spot conviction.</p>
<p><strong>Real-yield ceiling on beta:</strong> real yields near multi-decade highs and a firm dollar keep crypto beta capped while the regime holds, with a decisive term-premium retracement the condition that would begin to loosen it.</p>
<p><strong>Term-structure value:</strong> the 30-day implied premium over realised - $ETH 47.3v against 42.0v - sits richer than a front end that has already cheapened, concentrating the vol premium at the 30-day rather than the very front.</p>
<p><strong>JPY-vol spillover:</strong> an unresolved Japanese policy binary between repatriation and yield suppression argues for higher cross-asset vol that has historically carried into $BTC and $ETH realised.</p>
<hr />
<p>Week ahead | 2026-08-03 | Derivatives via Laevitas</p>
<hr />
<p>Charts and live data: <a href="https://laevitas.ch">laevitas.ch</a></p>

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      <pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 10:04:55 +0000</pubDate>
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